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March 2005 >03/14/05
Accident Reconstruction
News Article
SB 297 Repeals Mandatory
Helmet Law
- Michigan State Police say passage will increase number
of deaths and injuries
DEARBORN, Mich., March 14 /PRNewswire/ -- Michigan
lawmakers have introduced legislation that would repeal the state's 36-year-old
mandatory motorcycle helmet law, causing an estimated 22 additional fatalities
and 132 more incapacitating injuries each year.
Sponsored by Sen. Alan L. Cropsey (R-DeWitt), SB 297 would
remove the mandatory helmet requirement for all riders and passengers 21
years of age or older, but does not require motorcycle riders to carry Personal
Injury Protection (PIP) insurance coverage. In 2003, there were 3,187 motorcycle-
involved crashes in Michigan in which 76 riders were killed and 2,644 injured.
"It is well established that motorcycle helmets decrease
the severity of injury, the likelihood of death and the overall cost of
medical care," said Richard J. Miller, manager of Community Safety
Services for AAA Michigan. "Motorcycle riders are already much more
at risk than persons driving or riding in a passenger vehicle with over
80% of motorcycle crashes resulting in an injury or death to the rider.
"It makes absolutely no sense to make optional the only
validated personal safety device available to a motorcycle rider,"
Miller added.
In every state that has enacted motorcycle helmet law repeals,
helmet use has plummeted by an average 42 percent, said Miller. In Michigan,
if helmet use decreased similarly, research indicates that there would be
a 41-percent reduction in the number of lives saved over a six-year period.
A 2004 Michigan State Police Office of Highway Safety Planning
(OHSP) study has determined that a helmet repeal would come with a hefty
annual price tag: 22 additional fatalities, 132 more incapacitating injuries,
610 other injuries and $140 million in added economic costs to Michigan
citizens. And, according to OHSP, the number of registered and unregistered
motorcycles in Michigan is increasing, which means more riders on the road
and more injuries and deaths virtually guaranteed in the future at an even
greater cost to the public.
A 2004 study by the University of Michigan Transportation
Research Institute (UMTRI) has determined that 44 percent of motorcyclists
involved in a crash are not legally licensed to operate a motorcycle. In
Michigan, where a valid license is required for insurance coverage, that
means the vast majority of this number are also uninsured.
Nationwide, motorcycle fatality rates have been rising. The
total number of fatalities is up 73 percent between 1997 (2,116 deaths)
and 2003 (3,661 deaths). In addition, the fatality rate per 100,000 registered
motorcycles is up -- from 55.3 in 1997 to 65.3 in 2002.
SB 297 could move to the Senate floor for a vote as early
as this week. House passage and the governor's signature are necessary before
the bill becomes law. AAA will be actively opposing this legislation that
would lead to unnecessary deaths and injuries on our highways at a cost
that would be mostly borne by the citizens of Michigan.
MOTORCYCLE FACTS
* The number of motorcycles registered in the state over a
six-year period has increased by 45 percent. The largest increase in licensed
motorcyclists was among those aged 45-64.
* Michigan also experienced a 20-percent increase in the number
of motorcycle crashes during the same timeframe.
* Approximately 44 percent of motorcyclists involved in a
crash were not legally licensed to operate a motorcycle. In Michigan, where
a valid license is required to purchase insurance coverage, that means the
vast majority of this number are also uninsured.
* The largest increase in crash rates was among motorcyclists
age 30-44, which increased by 52 percent.
* Nearly 80 percent of motorcycle crashes result in death
or injury.
Source: AAA Michigan
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