| 25,000 Crashes a Year Due to Vehicle-Related Road Debris, AAA
Foundation Study Finds
WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS
WIRE)--June 16, 2004--According to new research released by the
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, vehicle parts, cargo, or other
material that has been unintentionally discharged from vehicles
onto the roadway is estimated to cause over 25,000 crashes per year
in North America resulting in approximately 80-90 fatalities.
"Although
vehicle-related road debris (VRRD) crashes are generally less severe
than other crashes, individual incidents can be catastrophic,"
says Peter Kissinger, President and CEO of the AAA Foundation for
Traffic Safety. "Moreover, many of the estimated 25,000 VRRD
crashes can be prevented if truckers and motorists secure their
loads properly and report debris that they encounter on the road."
The report "The
Safety Impact of Vehicle Related-Road Debris" estimated the
magnitude of the VRRD safety problem (i.e., frequency and severity
of VRRD crashes). Intus Road Safety Engineering, Inc. conducted
the research through an extensive literature review, identification
and analysis of existing crash data, as well as surveys of current
state and provincial practices for preventing and removing VRRD.
A survey of
road authorities in the U.S. and Canada on maintenance practices
found the three most prevalent forms of VRRD include tire treads,
garbage from waste haulers, and lumber and construction materials.
The report recommends
several low-cost educational and enforcement approaches as potential
countermeasures to prevent VRRD crashes and to reduce crash severity
when they occur:
Educating
motorists on load securement and reporting unsafe vehicles, unsecured
loads, and road debris
Educating motorists on defensive driving, especially around trucks
in the event of wheel and tire separations
Educating fleet maintenance personnel on preventing wheel separations
Training commercial vehicle drivers to periodically inspect their
vehicles and cargo
Training enforcement officials in vehicle safety and load securement
Targeting specific groups for enforcement (e.g., waste haulers,
landscapers)
Enacting stricter laws on load securement
Research performed by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety can
be found at www.aaafoundation.org.
The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety is an independent, publicly
funded, 501 (c)(3) charitable research and educational organization
established in 1947 by the American Automobile Association. The
AAA Foundation's mission is to prevent traffic deaths and injuries
by conducting research into their causes and by educating the public
about strategies to prevent crashes and reduce the impact when they
do occur.
Contact:
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
Fairley Washington
Saj Sosseh
202-638-5944
Source:
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
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