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January 2005 >01/24/05
Accident Reconstruction
News Article
More Than One in Four
Auto Accidents Result in Injury Claims, IRC Study Finds
Injury Claims Are Common Despite Lower Auto Accident
Rates and Fewer Serious Injuries
MALVERN, Pa., Jan. 24 /PRNewswire/ -- More than one
in four auto accidents resulted in bodily injury liability (BI) claims in
2003, according to a recent study by the Insurance Research Council (IRC).
The study, Trends in Auto Injury Claims, 2004 Edition, reveals that BI claim
rates have remained high even though IRC research suggests that auto accident
rates and the seriousness of auto injuries have decreased in recent years.
"Indicators such as extent of disability, days
of restricted activity, and time lost from work tell us that auto accidents
are producing fewer serious injuries. The good news is that auto safety
campaigns and the manufacture of safer cars have made a difference,"
said Elizabeth A. Sprinkel, senior vice president of the IRC. "Clearly,
the injury liability claim rate is influenced by the attitudes and behaviors
of auto accident victims, and that rate has increased over time," said
Sprinkel.
IRC's recent study uses the ratio of BI claims for every 100
property damage liability (PD) claims to measure the likelihood that BI
claims will be filed in auto accidents (PD claim rates approximate auto
accident rates in the United States). In 1980, 17.9 BI claims occurred for
every 100 PD claims -- in other words, slightly fewer than one in five auto
accidents produced BI claims that year. By 2003, the BI to PD ratio increased
to 26.4. The 2003 ratio is an improvement over the ratio in 1995, however,
when 29.5 BI claims occurred for every 100 PD claims.
The increase since 1980 in the BI to PD ratio is the result
of opposing trends in BI and PD claim rates. From 1980 to 2003, the BI claim
rate increased by 19 percent, to 1.05 BI claims per 100 insured cars. At
the same time, the PD claim rate decreased by 20 percent, to 3.97 PD claims
per 100 insured cars. The IRC's latest report contains BI and PD claim rate
information for all 50 states and shows that state claim rates vary widely.
People who are injured in auto accidents not only receive
compensation for medical treatment and other accident-related expenses under
the BI coverage, but also they receive compensation for the pain and suffering
and emotional distress associated with their auto injuries. BI awards are
paid by auto insurers of at-fault drivers. One reason that BI claim rates
vary from state to state is differences in auto insurance laws. In no-fault
states, for example, BI claims can be filed only when the cost for treatment
of auto injuries exceeds a specific dollar amount in medical expenses or
when a verbal description of injury-related impairment is met. Other states
do not have these requirements.
For more detailed information on the methodology and findings
of Trends in Auto Injury Claims, 2004 Edition, contact Elizabeth A. Sprinkel
by phone at (610) 644-2212, ext. 7568; by fax at (610) 640-5388; or by e-mail
at irc@cpcuiia.org. Or visit IRC's Web site at http://www.ircweb.org . Copies of the study are available for $250 each in the U.S. ($265
elsewhere), postpaid from the Insurance Research Council, 718 Providence
Road, Malvern, Pa. 19355- 0725. Phone: (610) 644-2212, ext. 7569. Fax: (610)
640-5388.
The Insurance Research Council is a division of the American
Institute for CPCU and the Insurance Institute of America. The Institutes
are independent, not-for-profit organizations dedicated to providing educational
programs, professional certification, and research for the property-casualty
insurance business. The IRC provides timely and reliable research to all
parties involved in public policy issues affecting insurers and their customers.
The IRC does not lobby or advocate legislative positions. It is supported
by leading property-casualty organizations.
Source: The Insurance Research Council
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