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New Safety Features Tucked Into New Car
By Dee-Ann Durbin, Associated Press Writer
New Safety Features Tucked Into Vehicles at North American International
Auto Show in Detroit
DETROIT (AP)
-- Safety features are never the talk of the North American International
Auto Show, where the buzz is about horsepower and eye-catching design.
But manufacturers have added plenty of safety features to their
new models, from the rollover protection system in Infiniti's
QX56 to the energy-absorbing steering column in Ford's Freestyle
crossover. They're hoping consumers notice, even though safety
features are something no one ever wants to use.
"These
are not cheap technologies. We've got to make people aware"
so there's more incentive for research, said Mark Chernoby, vice
president of advanced vehicle engineering at DaimlerChrysler AG,
as he stood next to a strip of ultrasound sensors on the back
of Chrysler's Town and Country minivan. The sensors can detect
things when the vehicle is moving slowly, he said, but will need
more development before they can work at any speed.
Many new models
meet a federal mandate to include weight sensors in the front
passenger seat. If a passenger is too small, the air bags must
turn off or deploy lightly. Twenty percent of new models must
have that feature this year; all vehicles must have the sensors
by 2006.
Volvo is introducing
the Intelligent Driver Information System on its $25,000 S40 sedan,
which will go on sale this spring. The system monitors the driver's
actions and diverts incoming telephone calls if conditions are
difficult. It also blocks vehicle-related distractions such as
the engine light.
Bjorn Lofving,
Volvo's safety manager, said the company wants to see how drivers
respond to the system before taking it further. For example, it
could be used to lower the radio if driving gets tough.
"The
question is, how far can we go?" Lofving said.
Volvo is showing
off a future system at the auto show that will flash a bright
light onto the windshield and apply the brakes if the vehicle
is approaching something too quickly. The company also is developing
a head-level air bag system for convertibles.
Electronic
stability control systems, which can help prevent crashes by applying
brakes to individual wheels to keep a vehicle on track, are becoming
more prevalent as a standard option. Until now, the systems have
mostly been standard only on luxury vehicles or on vehicles sold
in Europe.
Volkswagen
AG's new Golf R32 has standard stability control, as does the
2005 Toyota Highlander hybrid sport utility vehicle. Both will
sell for around $29,000. Stability control remains an option on
many U.S. vehicles, but it's standard on Chrysler's Crossfire
coupe and 300C sedan, both new this year.
Infiniti's
new $50,000 QX56 sport utility vehicle has standard stability
control as well as a side-curtain air bag that drops from the
ceiling over all three rows. Infiniti says the QX56 is the only
full-size SUV with that standard feature.
If the QX56
senses it's going to tip over, it tightens occupants' seat belts
and fires the curtain air bags as well as air bags on the sides
and front of the vehicle.
"I think
there's a heightened awareness generally about side-impact safety,"
said Robert Yakushi, director of safety for Nissan North America.
Nissan's Quest minivan also has standard side-curtain air bags.
DaimlerChrysler's
Chernoby said side-curtain air bags are standard on some models
but optional on others. But Chrysler and Dodge do have one standard
new air bag starting this year, which protects the knees in case
of a crash.
Ford Motor
Co.'s Freestyle, which is built on a similar frame to the Volvo
XC90, has several patented structural elements to improve safety,
engineer Jan Vulcan said.
During a crash,
the Freestyle's steering column can take in various levels of
energy, depending on the driver's position. A portion of the Freestyle's
front axle also is designed to collapse in a crash, which helps
absorb energy.
Like many
vehicles at the auto show, the Freestyle has seat belts that tighten
in a crash. But the Freestyle's belts also give the occupants
a little slack right afterward, so they can better withstand the
forward motion after a crash.
North American
International Auto Show, http://www.naias.com
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