| States Should Improve Medical Advisory Boards to Help Keep Drivers
Safe, According to AAA Analysis
AAA
Foundation Unveils Information Clearinghouse for Seniors Who Can
No Longer Drive
WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS
WIRE)--Aug. 3, 2004--States can improve their medical review boards
by including provisions that evaluate whether motorists are physically
and mentally fit to drive, according to a new analysis released
today by AAA.
The analysis
compiled by AAA coincides with the National Transportation Safety
Board's soon to be released report about the crash of an 86-year-old
man who caused the death of 10 people when he drove through a California
farmers' market in July of 2003.
According to
AAA, 15 states have no medical advisory boards at all to determine
the medical guidelines for safe drivers and the boards in 31 states
and the District of Columbia lack crucial elements AAA outlines
in its Basic Best Practices for Medical Advisory/Review Boards.
These recommendations were developed by AAA using information from
surveys conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
AAA encourages
every state to have a medical advisory or review board comprised
of physicians and health care professionals to assess driver capabilities.
AAA's Basic Best Practices recommends that these boards develop
medical guidelines for licensing in the state and that they be given
the authority to recommend customized or restricted licenses that
allow driving privileges under certain conditions.
"Because
we all age at different rates, seniors' decisions to drive or not
to drive should be based on their mental and physical abilities
to drive, not simply on their chronological age," said Bella
Dinh-Zarr, PhD, AAA Director of Traffic Safety Policy. "This
decision will often involve many people such as a spouse, family
member or doctor. Medical advisory boards are important because
they don't just determine when it is not safe for someone to drive,
they determine when it is safe for people with medical conditions
to continue driving."
To help seniors
who can no longer drive because of physical or mental impairments,
the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety also today released a report
today in partnership with the Beverly Foundation that catalogs over
400 supplemental transportation programs for seniors (STPs) in the
United States. These STPs are community-based transportation programs
that complement or supplement existing transportation services.
"What sets
supplemental transportation programs apart is that they reach an
underserved population of older adults who have special mobility
needs," said Peter Kissinger, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety,
president and CEO. "STPs supplement and often complement the
efforts of family members, neighbors, and friends enabling seniors
to stay mobile."
The Foundation
report specifically highlights a successful 18-month "volunteer
friends" pilot project in Pasadena, California called PasRide.
In addition to providing rides for seniors, it tested a low-cost,
low-maintenance service model that can be adapted and implemented
in communities throughout the country.
All STPs in
the project are indexed in a database on the AAA Foundation's senior
information clearinghouse Web site, www.seniordrivers.org.
This site is a useful resource to older drivers and family members.
The site also offers information for senior transportation providers
and those who want to start such programs.
"AAA is
dedicated to keeping seniors driving as long as safely possible,"
said Dinh-Zarr, "AAA is also committed to promoting viable
transportation options for seniors if driving is no longer safe
or practical. We have a responsibility to keep our aging population
safe and mobile- a responsibility that will ultimately help all
of us as we age."
As North America's
largest motoring and leisure travel organization, AAA provides its
47 million members with travel, insurance, financial and automotive-related
services. Since its founding in 1902, the not-for-profit, fully
tax-paying AAA has been a leader and advocate for the safety and
security of all travelers.
Research performed
by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety can be found at www.aaafoundation.org.
The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety is an independent, publicly
funded, 501 (c)(3) charitable research and educational organization
established in 1947 by the American Automobile Association. The
AAA Foundation's mission is to prevent traffic deaths and injuries
by conducting research into their causes and by educating the public
about strategies to prevent crashes and reduce impact when they
do occur.
Contact:
AAA
Mantill Williams, 202-942-2082
or
Fairley Washington, 703-582-1133
Source:
AAA
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